Panduan Solat Qasar Dan Jama'

Penerangan solat qasar dan jama’ adalah seperti berikut: 1.0 Solat Qasar 1.1 Takrifan       Solat Qasar adalah mengqasarkan (memendekkan) solat       yang empat rakaat iaitu Zuhur, Asar dan Isya’ kepada dua       rakaat sementara solat Maghrib dan solat Subuh tidak boleh       diqasarkan. 1.2 Hukum Qasar       Harus berdasarkan kepada dalil berikut:       i.Al-Quran surah al-Nisa’ ayat 101 yang bermaksud;       “Dan apabila kamu musafir di muka bumi, maka kamu       tidaklah berdosa mengqasarkan (memendekkan) solat jika       kamu takut diserang oleh orang kafir…”       ii. Al-Sunnah yang bermaksud;       ‘Ya’la bin Umayyah pernah bertanya kepada Umar bin al-       Khattab, “Kenapa kita perlu mengqasarkan solat sedangkan       kita berada dalam keamanan?” Lalu beliau menjawab, “Aku       telah bertanya kepada Nabi s.a.w., dan Baginda bersabda,       solat qasar itu adalah sedekah yang Tuhan telah bersedekah       kepadamu, maka terimalah sekalian kamu akan sedekah-       Nya”       (Riwayat al-Nasa’i dan Abu Daud)  1.3 Jarak Dibenarkan Qasar       Dua marhalah iaitu empat burudin di mana setiap burudin       mempunyai empat farsakh dan setiap farsakh terdiri       daripada 5514 meter mengikut kiraan moden. Dari itu, dua       marhalah adalah bersamaan 89 kilometer. 1.4  Syarat Solat Qasar       i. Hendaklah pelayaran atau perjalanan itu diharuskan oleh       syara’.       ii.Jauh pelayaran atau perjalanan itu tidak kurang daripada      dua marhalah (89 kilometer / 56 batu).       iii.Berniat qasar di dalam takbiratul ihram.       iv.Tidak berimam dengan orang yang solat tamam        (sempurna).       v.Hendaklah solat yang diqasarkan itu terdiri dari solat        empat rakaat. 1.5  Contoh Niat                        أصلي فرض الظهر ركعتين قصرا لله تعالى       (Sahaja aku solat fardhu Zuhur dua rakaat Qasar kerana       Allah Taala) 2.0 Solat Jama' 2.1   Takrifan Solat Jama’ terbahagi kepada :       i. Jama’ Taqdim iaitu mengerjakan solat Zuhur dan solat Asar       dalam waktu Zuhur atau solat Maghrib dan solat Isya’ dalam       waktu Maghrib.      ii.Jama’ Ta’khir iaitu mengerjakan solat Zuhur dan solat Asar        dalam waktu Asar atau solat Maghrib dan solat Isya’ dalam        waktu Isya’. 2.2 Syarat Solat Jama’ 2.2.1.Solat Jama’ Taqdim       i.Hendaklah bersolat secara tertib iaitu mendahulukan solat        Zuhur daripada solat Asar dan solat Maghrib daripada solat        Isya'.       ii.Hendaklah niat Jama’ Taqdim di dalam solat pertama        sebelum salam tetapi yang afdhalnya di dalam takbiratul        ihram.       iii.Berturut-turut di antara solat yang dijama’kan itu.       iv.Berkekalan pelayaran atau perjalanan itu hingga takbiratul        ihram solat yang kedua.       v.Berkeyakinan adanya waktu solat yang pertama (Zuhur        atau Maghrib) berkekalan sehingga didirikan solat yang        kedua (Asar atau Isya’). 2.2.2. Solat Jama’ Ta’khir                                                 i.Hendaklah berniat jama’ dalam waktu pertama iaitu        Zuhur atau Maghrib.       ii.Berkekalan pelayaran atau perjalanan hingga memberi       salam solat yang kedua.   2.3 Contoh Niat 2.3.1 Jama’ Taqdim i.Jama’ Taqdim Empat Rakaat  أصلي فرض الظهر اربع ركعات مجموعا إليه العصر اداء لله تعالى       (Sahaja aku solat fardhu Zuhur empat rakaat dihimpunkan       kepadanya Asar tunai kerana Allah Taala) ii.Niat Jama’ Taqdim Beserta Qasar أصلي فرض الظهر ركعتين قصرا مجموعا إليه العصر اداء لله تعالى       (Sahaja aku solat fardhu Zuhur dua rakaat dihimpunkan       kepadanya Asar tunai kerana Allah Taala) 2.3.2  Jama’ Ta’khir i.Jama’ Ta’khir Empat Rakaat  أصلي فرض الظهر اربع ركعات مجموعا إلى العصر اداء لله تعالى       (Sahaja aku solat fardhu Zuhur empat rakaat dihimpunkan       kepada Asar tunai kerana Allah Taala) ii.  Niat Jama’ Ta’khir Beserta Qasar أصلي فرض الظهر ركعتين قصرا مجموعا إلى العصر اداء لله تعالى       (Sahaja aku solat fardhu Zuhur dua rakaat dihimpunkan       kepada Asar tunai kerana Allah Taala)  Sumber ini diambil dari laman web JAKIM MALAYSIA.

Top 10 Tips for Student Teachers

Student teachers are often placed into an awkward and stressful situation, not really sure of their authority and sometimes not even placed with veteran teachers who are much help. These tips can aid student teachers as they begin their first teaching assignments. Please note: these are not suggestions for how to approach the students but instead for how to most effectively succeed in your new teaching environment.

1. Be On Time

Punctuality is very important in the 'real world'. If you are late, you will definitely NOT start out on the right foot with your cooperating teacher. Even worse, if you arrive after a class has begun which you are supposed to be teaching, you are placing that teacher and yourself in an awkward situation.

2. Dress Appropriately

As a teacher, you are a professional and you are supposed to dress accordingly. There is nothing wrong with over dressing during your student teaching assignments. The clothes do help lend you an air of authority, especially if you look awfully young. Further, your dress lets the coordinating teacher know of your professionalism and dedication to your assignment.

3. Be Flexible

Remember that the coordinating teacher has pressures placed upon them just as you have your own pressures to deal with. If you normally teach only 3 classes and the coordinating teacher asks that you take on extra classes one day because he has an important meeting to attend, look at this as your chance to get even further experience while impressing your dedication to your coordinating teacher.
Flexibility is the one the top six keys to being a successful teacher.

4. Follow the School Rules

This might seem obvious to some but it is important that you do not break school rules. For example, if it is against the rules to chew gum in class, then do not chew it yourself. If the campus is 'smoke-free', do not light up during your lunch period. This is definitely not professional and would be a mark against you when it comes time for your coordinating teacher and school to report on your abilities and actions.
In addition, follow your own classroom rules.

5. Plan Ahead

If you know you will need copies for a lesson, do not wait until the morning of the lesson to get them completed. Many schools have procedures that MUST be followed for copying to occur. If you fail to follow these procedures you will be stuck without copies and will probably look unprofessional at the same time.

6. Befriend the Office Staff

This is especially important if you believe that you will be staying in the area and possibly trying for a job at the school where you are teaching. These people's opinions of you will have an impact on whether or not you are hired. They can also make your time during student teaching much easier to handle. Don't underestimate their worth.

• Coworkers and Teaching

7. Maintain Confidentiality

Remember that if you are taking notes about students or classroom experiences to turn in for grades, you should either not use their names or change them to protect their identities. You never know who you are teaching or what their relationship might be to your instructors and coordinators.

8. Don't Gossip

It might be tempting to hang out in the teacher lounge and indulge in gossip about fellow teachers. However, as a student teacher this would be a very risky choice. You might say something you could regret later. You might find out information that is untrue and clouds your judgement. You might even offend someone without realizing it. Remember, these are teachers you could be working with again some day in the future.

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Pelaburan Bijak pada tahun 2012

Kini tahun 2012, tahun bakal kejatuhan ekonomi dunia. Seluruh bank di dunia mula mengumpul emas untuk memastikan tahap kestabilan bank masing-masing tidak tergugat. Harga emas mula melonjak naik, semakin hari semakin melambung, kalau jatuh pun tidaklah menjunam. Sebagai langkah bijak, saya sarankan kepada anda semua simpanlah emas dan perak untuk masa depan kita. Nabi pernah bersabda tahap hadis adalah hasan, mafhumnya ; akan tiba satu zaman tidak ada yang lebih bernilai melainkan emas dan perak, maka simpanlah kamu demi masa depanmu. Oleh itu kepada semua umat manusia silalah menyimpan emas, asalkan ia emas maka simpanlah...sila lihat harga emas terkini dengan melayari laman web public god serta lihat lah sendiri graf harga emas dari hari ke hari...sila layari www.publicgold.com.my atau terus ke http://www.kitco.com/images/live/gold.gif yakinlah dengan apa yang anda baca,teliti kemudian buat interpretasi berdasarkan kajian. Tukarkan segera wang yang ada dalam bentuk emas insya allah...anda tidak akan menyesal dan masih belum terlambat.

untuk itu sesiapa berminat untuk membeli emas sama ada public gold atau pun emas perhiasan bentuk rantai tgn boleh hubungi saya...

selamat mencuba dan jangan lepaskan peluang keemasan....

HOW TO COOL

Relaxation techniques: Try these steps to reduce stress

Relaxation techniques can reduce stress symptoms and help you enjoy a better quality of life, especially if you have an illness. Explore relaxation techniques you can do by yourself.

By Mayo Clinic staff

Relaxation techniques are a great way to help with stress management. Relaxation isn't just about peace of mind or enjoying a hobby. Relaxation is a process that decreases the effects of stress on your mind and body. Relaxation techniques can help you cope with everyday stress and with stress related to various health problems, such as cancer and pain.

Whether your stress is spiraling out of control or you've already got it tamed, you can benefit from learning relaxation techniques. Learning basic relaxation techniques is easy. Relaxation techniques also are often free or low cost, pose little risk and can be done just about anywhere. Explore these simple relaxation techniques and get started on de-stressing your life and improving your health.

The benefits of relaxation techniques

When faced with numerous responsibilities and tasks or the demands of an illness, relaxation techniques may take a back seat in your life. But that means you might miss out on the health benefits of relaxation.

Practicing relaxation techniques can reduce stress symptoms by:

• Slowing your heart rate
• Lowering blood pressure
• Slowing your breathing rate
• Increasing blood flow to major muscles
• Reducing muscle tension and chronic pain
• Improving concentration
• Reducing anger and frustration
• Boosting confidence to handle problems

To get the most benefit, use relaxation techniques along with other positive coping methods, such as exercising, getting enough sleep, and reaching out to supportive family and friends

TIPS FOR HOLIDAY

Stress, depression and the holidays: Tips for coping

Stress and depression can ruin your holidays and hurt your health. Being realistic, planning ahead and seeking support can help ward off stress and depression.

By Mayo Clinic staff

The holiday season often brings unwelcome guests — stress and depression. And it's no wonder. The holidays present a dizzying array of demands — parties, shopping, baking, cleaning and entertaining, to name just a few.

But with some practical tips, you can minimize the stress that accompanies the holidays. You may even end up enjoying the holidays more than you thought you would.

Tips to prevent holiday stress and depression

When stress is at its peak, it's hard to stop and regroup. Try to prevent stress and depression in the first place, especially if the holidays have taken an emotional toll on you in the past.

1. Acknowledge your feelings. If someone close to you has recently died or you can't be with loved ones, realize that it's normal to feel sadness and grief. It's OK to take time to cry or express your feelings. You can't force yourself to be happy just because it's the holiday season.
2. Reach out. If you feel lonely or isolated, seek out community, religious or other social events. They can offer support and companionship. Volunteering your time to help others also is a good way to lift your spirits and broaden your friendships.
3. Be realistic. The holidays don't have to be perfect or just like last year. As families change and grow, traditions and rituals often change as well. Choose a few to hold on to, and be open to creating new ones. For example, if your adult children can't come to your house, find new ways to celebrate together, such as sharing pictures, emails or videos.
4. Set aside differences. Try to accept family members and friends as they are, even if they don't live up to all of your expectations. Set aside grievances until a more appropriate time for discussion. And be understanding if others get upset or distressed when something goes awry. Chances are they're feeling the effects of holiday stress and depression, too.
5. Stick to a budget. Before you go gift and food shopping, decide how much money you can afford to spend. Then stick to your budget. Don't try to buy happiness with an avalanche of gifts. Try these alternatives: Donate to a charity in someone's name, give homemade gifts or start a family gift exchange.
6. Plan ahead. Set aside specific days for shopping, baking, visiting friends and other activities. Plan your menus and then make your shopping list. That'll help prevent last-minute scrambling to buy forgotten ingredients. And make sure to line up help for party prep and cleanup.
7. Learn to say no. Saying yes when you should say no can leave you feeling resentful and overwhelmed. Friends and colleagues will understand if you can't participate in every project or activity. If it's not possible to say no when your boss asks you to work overtime, try to remove something else from your agenda to make up for the lost time.
8. Don't abandon healthy habits. Don't let the holidays become a free-for-all. Overindulgence only adds to your stress and guilt. Have a healthy snack before holiday parties so that you don't go overboard on sweets, cheese or drinks. Continue to get plenty of sleep and physical activity.
9. Take a breather. Make some time for yourself. Spending just 15 minutes alone, without distractions, may refresh you enough to handle everything you need to do. Take a walk at night and stargaze. Listen to soothing music. Find something that reduces stress by clearing your mind, slowing your breathing and restoring inner calm.
10. Seek professional help if you need it. Despite your best efforts, you may find yourself feeling persistently sad or anxious, plagued by physical complaints, unable to sleep, irritable and hopeless, and unable to face routine chores. If these feelings last for a while, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional.

HADIS PILIHAN

Kategori : AKIDAH Akhlak

Tajuk :

Mencegah Kezaliman/ Keganasan

Hadith :

Rasulullah s.a.w bersabda yang maksudnya::” Janganlah salah seorang daripada kamu berpeluk tubuh dalam keadaan seseorang itu dibelasah secara zalim, kerana laknat akan turun ke atas orang yang menyaksikan ketika mereka tidak mempertahankannya.” Riwayat at-Tabrani

Huraian i) Perbuatan zalim adalah perbuatan yang mendatangkan kesusahan atau kemudaratan kepada orang lain atau mungkin dalam bentuk mengambil manfaat dari orang lain dengan cara yang salah ataupun melakukan sesuatu terhadap orang lain yang menimbulkan rasa sakit kerana perlakuan tersebut memberi keseronokan atau kepuasan kepada yang melakukannya. Pemerasan, pemaksaan dan penipuan demi keuntungan peribadi juga termasuk dalam perbuatan yang zalim. ii) Perbuatan zalim lazimnya dilakukan oleh orang yang mempunyai kelebihan dan kekuatan berbanding dengan orang yang dizalimi. Ini kerana, fenomena kezaliman tidak akan berlaku sekiranya orang yang hendak dizalimi mempunyai kelebihan atau kekuatan yang sama. Kelebihan atau kekuatan ini boleh diukur dari pelbagai aspek, seperti kekuatan fizikal, kekayaan, kebijaksanaan, kuasa ataupun pengaruh. iii) Realiti masyarakat hari ini mengamalkan gaya hidup individualistik sehingga sanggup membiarkan penganiayaan dan kezaliman berlaku di hadapan mata mereka sendiri. Sikap ‘tidak mengambil endah’ ini tidak wajar berlaku kerana selaku anggota sesebuah masyarakat setiap individu mestilah bersikap saling mengambil berat, sayang-menyayangi dan belas-kasihan di antara satu sama lain. iv) Doa orang yang dizalimi terhadap orang yang menzaliminya sangat mudah dimakbulkan oleh Allah S.W.T. Oleh itu perbuatan zalim sebenarnya merupakan perbuatan yang sangat merugikan kepada si pelakunya. Allah S.W.T boleh memberi hukuman ke atas si pelaku tersebut ketika di dunia lagi seperti nasib yang menimpa Firaun. Malah di akhirat kelak orang-orang yang berlaku zalim akan menerima nasib yang sangat malang kerana kebaikan yang dimilikinya akan berpindah kepada orang-orang dizaliminya. Sekiranya dia tidak mempunyai kebaikan, maka keburukan orang-orang yang teraniaya akan terlempar kepadanya dan akan ditanggung olehnya.

Sumber : Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia